Odontogenic and nonodontogenic tumors of the jaws are a relatively rare and heterogeneous group of benign and malignant neoplasms, hamartomas, and other bonerelated lesions that demonstrate great variability in etiology, biologic behavior, and clinical significance. Clinical, radiological and therapeutic features of keratocystic odontogenic tumours. Enucleation gives very good prognosis for the treatment of dentigerous cyst, calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor. Odontogenic tumours can pose significant diagnostic challenges for the pathologist because of their relatively low incidence, somewhat overlapping histology and subtle differentiating features. Amongst all oral lesions, prevalence of odontogenic tumor is 0. Chart and diagram slides for powerpoint beautifully designed chart and diagram s for powerpoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. Sixtynine percent of adenomatoid odontogenic tumours are diagnosed in the second decade of life, and more than half occur during the. It describes the epidemiologic, radiologic, and histopathologic features of presently known neoplasms and hamartomatous or tumorlike lesions arising from the toothforming structures, as well as a number of distinctive jaw lesions that must be distinguished from odontogenic tumors.
It is potentially aggressive, capable of frequent recurrences and locoregional and distant metastases. Clear cell odontogenic carcinoma is a rare odontogenic tumor occurring in the anterior region of the mandible in 5th7th decades and shows a female preponderance. Clinical, radiological and therapeutic features of. Odontogenic tumours are broadly classified into benign and malignant odontogenic tumours. Odontogenic carcinomas are the malignant epithelial odontogenic neoplasms which comprise the first category of the 2005 who classification of odontogenic tumours. Odontogenic tumors encompass a group of lesions that share a common origin from odontogenic tissues. Morgan odontogenic tumors comprise a range of disorders of growth, from malignant and benign neoplasms, to malformations of dental tissues of selflimited growth. Odontogenic keratocysts make up around 19% of jaw cysts. Who classification benign odontogenic epithelium without odontogenic ectomesenchyme ameloblastoma squamous odontogenic tumor pindborgs tumor clear cell odontogenic tumor odontogenic epithelium with odontogenic ectomesenchyme with or without dental hard tissue formation. Histological typing of odontogenic tumours, jaw cysts, and allied lesions print responsibility. Odontogenic powerpoint ppt presentations powershow. Odontogenic tumor definition of odontogenic tumor by.
Keratocystic odontogenic and ameloblastoma are preferably treated with surgical excision and resection, although marsuplization is a recommended option to save the vital structures in case of okc. Adenomatoid odontogenic tumors are rare and differ from most other dentition related lesions in that they more frequently occur in the maxilla. Some are composed only of odontogenic epithelium, while many are mixed i. Non odontogenic tumours of the jaw originating from bone and its mesenchymal tissue represent a large heterogeneous group of diverse diseases. Odontogenic malignancies are exceedingly rare, complicating a thorough understanding of the biologic behavior, reproducible standardized diagnostic criteria, appropriate classification and clinical management. Odontogenic tumours comprise a group of lesions that have in common that they arise from the odontogenic tissue. They may arise from the epithelial part of the tooth germ, the mesenchymal part or from both. Our knowledge and understanding continues to evolve and it is clearly time for a more contemporary classification and discussion of odontogenic tumors. Due to significant characteristics, they differ from bone tumours seen elsewhere in the skeleton. Adenomatoid odontogenic tumor aot adenomatoid odontogenic tumor aot there is a. It is mostly seen in young patients with a greater predilection for females. Odontogenic tumor article about odontogenic tumor by the. The classic clinical presentation of ccoc is a painful anterior mandibular swelling in an elderly women.
Nov 20, 2014 the latest who classification of odontogenic tumors was published in pathology and genetics. Adenomatoid odontogenic tumor radiology reference article. Aot accounts for about 1% until 9% of all odontogenic tumors. An odontogenic tumor is a neoplasm of the cells or tissues that initiate odontogenic processes examples include. Ameloblastoma, a type of odontogenic tumor involving ameloblasts. Dec 03, 2019 the glandular odontogenic cyst goc is a very rare and relatively new entity. Introduction treatment of odontogenic tumors is designed to eradicate the lesion and restore aesthetic form and optimal function. Most common pathology in the mandible was dentigerous cyst followed by keratocystic odontogenic tumor while adenomatoid odontogenic tumor was observed more commonly in maxillary anterior region figure 2. Adenomatoid odontogenic tumor aot is a rare odontogenic tumor which is often misdiagnosed as odontogenic cyst. Adenomatoid odontogenic tumor aot is an uncommon benign odontogenic lesion that affects young patients associated with an impacted tooth, usually canine. Baxter colorado state university, department of clinical sciences, 300 west drake road, fort collins, colorado 80523, usa. Calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumour ceot, also known as pindborg tumour, is a rare benign odontogenic tumour that is characterized by the presence of amyloid material that may become calcified 1, 2.
The nomenclature of odontogenic and nonodontogenic cysts of the oral region is varied. Nonodontogenic tumours of the jaw originating from bone and its mesenchymal tissue represent a large heterogeneous group of diverse diseases. Surgical management of maxillary adenomatoid odontogenic. Histological typing odontogenic tumours jaw cysts and. International histological classification of tumours. Dec 12, 2006 clear cell odontogenic carcinoma is a rare odontogenic tumor occurring in the anterior region of the mandible in 5th7th decades and shows a female preponderance. Tumor like formations of jaws odontogenic and not odontogenic cysts, osteodysplas. Odontogenic tumours are rare lesions and many nonspecialist histopathologists will not have seen many during their working lifetime. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Sc1 update of odontogenic tumors takashi takata department of oral and maxillofacial pathobiology, institute of biomedical and health sciences, hiroshima university, japan the latest who classii cation of odontogenic tumours was pub lished in 2005. The glandular odontogenic cyst goc is a very rare and relatively new entity. The latest who classification of odontogenic tumors was published in pathology and genetics.
Which of the following scenarios represents the most common set of clinical features associated with the follicular variant of adenomatoid odontogenic tumor aot. Odontogenic tumors comprise a complex group of lesions with varied histopathological and clinical features. Related icons include food icons, typing icons, business icons, tools icons, restaurant icons, finance icons, medical icons, healthcare icons, computer icons. By 1992, however, it had become obvious that this cyst is not salivary but odontogenic in origin and as such the name was changed to glandular odontogenic cyst. Clear cell odontogenic carcinoma ccoc, clear cell odontogenic tumor previously called clear cell ameloblastoma considered benign by who of 1992, but due to its high potential for regional spread and distant metastases, it was reclassified as malignant in 2005. Also known as the tumour of the 23rd due to its clinical and radiographic features. Chapter 21 odontogenic and non odontogenic tumors of the jaws introduction. Odontogenic and non odontogenic tumors of the jaws are a relatively rare and heterogeneous group of benign and malignant neoplasms, hamartomas, and other bonerelated lesions that demonstrate great variability in etiology, biologic behavior, and clinical significance. These tumours are believed to take origin from the epithelial components of the odontogenic. Because of these needs and the benign nature of these lesions, a variety of surgical techniques that preserve vital structures and facial aesthetics have been developed for the treatment of odontogenic tumors. Pathology outlines benign tumors tumorlike conditions. Odontogenesis, odontogenic cysts, and odontogenic tumors.
In other words, odontogenic tumors arise from odontogenic tissues. Keratocystic odontogenic and ameloblastoma are preferably treated with surgical excision and resection, although marsuplization is a recommended option to save the vital structures in. Choose between 23359 histological typing odontogenic tumours jaw cysts and allied lesions icons in both vector svg and png format. They may arise from the epithelial part of the tooth germ, the.
Ppt odontogenic tumors powerpoint presentation free to. Odontogenic cysts and tumors michael underbrink, md anna pou, md february, 2002 introduction variety of cysts and tumors uniquely derived from tissues of. Adenomatoid odontogenic tumor aot is a wellestablished benign epithelial lesion of odontogenic origin. Introduction a cyst is an epithelium lined sac containing fluid or semifluid material the epithelial cells first proliferate and later undergo degeneration and liquefaction grow by expansion, causing displacement of adjacent teeth 3. It is a tumor lined by odontogenic epithelium in a variety of histoarchitectural patterns, which are embedded in a mature connective tissue stroma. Despite similar histology, the biological behaviour and appropriate therapy differ significantly between entities and accurate diagnosis is therefore essential. Sixtynine percent of adenomatoid odontogenic tumours are diagnosed in the second decade of life, and more than half. Ppt odontogenic cysts and tumors powerpoint presentation. First reported in 1987, by padaychee and van wyk, it was initially called a sialodontogenic cyst. Adenomatoid odontogenic tumour of mandibular anterior.
Epidemiology they are also seen more frequently in females, most frequently in the second decade of. Tumors are also called neoplasms, which means that they are composed of new and actively growing tissue. May 20, 2017 odontogenic tumours can pose significant diagnostic challenges for the pathologist because of their relatively low incidence, somewhat overlapping histology and subtle differentiating features. Home training manuals a digital manual for the early diagnosis of oral neoplasia who histological classification of tumours of the oral cavity and mobile tongue who histological classification of tumours of the oral cavity and mobile tongue 4th edition, 2017. Odontogenic tumours in the horse, equine veterinary. They are principally jaw lesions but some may present as localized gingival. Clear cell odontogenic carcinoma a rare epithelial odontogenic tumor associated with aggressive clinical behavior with metastasis and low survival rate. It accounts for about 3% of all the odontogenic tumours. Abstract adenomatoid odontogenic tumour a relatively rare neoplasm constitutes about 27% of odontogenic cysts and tumours combined. The article deals with aspects of recognized odontogenic carcinomas, odontogenic sarcoma and a yet unrecognized entity, sclerosing odontogenic carcinoma.
A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Rightfully called the master of disguise, this lesion has been known for its varied clinical and histoarchitectural patterns. The 2005 who histological classification of odontogenic tumors lays out a classification system for neoplasms and other tumors related to the odontogenic apparatus. Adenomatoid odontogenic tumor treatment and prognosis enucleation is the treatment of choice as the tumor is easily removed from the bone. At the time of writing 2016, it is still the most widely used classification system although a new revision is due to come up in 2017. Download all the histological typing odontogenic tumours jaw cysts and allied lesions icons you need. Histological typing of odontogenic tumours, jaw cysts, and. Discussion adenomatoid odontogenic tumour is a slowly growing lesion, with a predilection for the anterior maxilla ratio of cases 2. Pathogenesis and nomenclature of odontogenic carcinomas. Our new crystalgraphics chart and diagram slides for powerpoint is a collection of over impressively designed datadriven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. In this chapter, only those composed of both odontogenic epithelium and mesenchyme will be dealt with, separate chapters being devoted to the. Not only does aot predominantly present radiologically as a unilocular cystic lesion enclosing the unerupted tooth which is commonly mistaken as a. Odontogenic tumours are lesions that occur solely within the oral cavity and are so named because of their origin from the odontogenic i.
Calcifying cystic odontogenic tumour ccot with numerous ghost cells in different stages of development. Extramedullary plasmacytomas arise outside of bone, are typically mucocutaneous in location and occur most commonly in the mouth, on the feet or trunk and in the ears. Adenomatoid odontogenic tumor aot is a rare odontogenic tumour that is frequently misdiagnosed as odontogenic cyst. This book greatly expands the body of knowledge in the field of odontogenic tumor pathology. Some tumors are true neoplasms, while some are hamartomas developmental malformations.
It is predominantly found in young and female patients, located more often in the. An odontogenic tumor is a neoplasm of the cells or tissues that initiate odontogenic processes. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine. Sanchezburgos r, gonzalezmartinmoro j, perezfernandez e, burguenogarcia m.
Osteosarcomas occur more commonly in the appendicular than axial skeleton. Morgan odontogenic tumors comprise a range of disorders of growth, from malignant and benign neoplasms, to malformations of dental tissues of. Introduction a cyst is an epithelium lined sac containing fluid or semifluid material the epithelial cells first proliferate and later undergo degeneration and liquefaction grow by. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. Keratocystic odontogenic tumour, odontogenic keratocyst, odontogenic cysts, keratocyst, carnoys solution. Cyst lining showing cuboidal or columnar basal cells with dark oval nuclei forming a palisade. They develop from the epithelial part of the tooth germ, the ectomesenchymal part or from both. Introduction a cyst is an epithelium lined sac containing fluid or semifluid material the epithelial cells first proliferate and later undergo degeneration and liquefaction grow by expansion, causing displacement of adjacent teeth. Anterior mandible, unerupted central incisor tooth, elderly male anterior maxilla, unerupted canine tooth, teenage female. Who histological classification of tumours of the oral. A 45 year old woman presented with a radiolucent left mandibular swelling associated with loss of teeth.
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